[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal habitats are among the most vulnerable ecosystems to the impacts of climate change due to their proximity to the ocean and sensitivity to sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and changing ocean conditions.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic connectivity plays a crucial role in understanding the population dynamics and ecology of marine organisms, particularly fish species. Across marine biogeographic barriers, such as ocean currents and geographic distance, genetic connectivity can…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The nearshore environment is a critical zone that requires proper management and monitoring, especially in the context of oil spill response. Nearshore circulation modeling plays a crucial role in understanding the complex dynamics…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass beds are ecologically important habitats that support a wide range of marine organisms, including juvenile fish. These nursery habitats provide shelter, food, and protection for young fish, allowing them to grow and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climactic variations have been recognized as a significant driver of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in aquatic environments around the world. These blooms not only threaten the health of marine ecosystems but also pose…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oyster reefs are one of the most productive and valuable ecosystems in coastal areas, providing a wide range of ecosystem services. However, due to overexploitation, habitat destruction, and pollution, oyster populations have declined…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seismic surveys are a common method used in the oil and gas industry to explore beneath the seabed for potential oil and gas reserves. These surveys involve the use of air guns that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Shellfish aquaculture has become an important industry worldwide, providing significant economic and environmental benefits. However, the selection of suitable sites for shellfish aquaculture is crucial to ensure the sustainability of the industry. Carrying…
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[ad_1] Introduction Offshore dredging activities have become increasingly common as a means of constructing and maintaining ports, harbors, and navigation channels. Despite its economic importance, offshore dredging can have significant impacts on benthic communities, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis…
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