Introduction: Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a serious and potentially life-threatening adverse effect of many medications. Hepatotoxicity refers to damage of the liver caused by various chemical substances, including drugs. The biochemical basis of drug-induced hepatotoxicity is…
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Title: Protein-DNA Interactions in DNA Repair Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of Study 1.5 Limitation of Study 1.6 Scope of Study 1.7 Significance of Study 1.8…
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Introduction: Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in communication between neurons in the central nervous system. The proper balance of neurotransmitters is vital for normal brain function and any disruptions in…
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Introduction Bacterial adhesins are surface proteins that play a crucial role in the interaction between bacteria and their host cells. Understanding the structural biology of bacterial adhesins is essential for developing strategies to combat bacterial…
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Introduction Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that cause significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. While the exact etiology of OCD remains unknown,…
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Introduction Protein isomerization, the reversible process in which a protein undergoes conformational changes resulting in the interconversion of different forms, is a fundamental biochemical mechanism that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes. Understanding…
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Introduction Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that poses a significant threat to public health. Adipose tissue, commonly known as body fat, plays a crucial role in the development and progression of obesity. As the primary…
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Introduction The glymphatic system is a recently discovered waste clearance pathway in the brain that plays a crucial role in maintaining brain health and function. This system is responsible for removing toxic waste products, including…
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Introduction Protein-polymer conjugates have gained significant attention in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals due to their ability to combine the unique properties of proteins with the versatility of polymers. These conjugates offer enhanced stability,…
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Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event that can result in significant functional impairments and lifelong disabilities. Metabolic reprogramming, which refers to the changes in cellular metabolism that occur in response to injury…
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