[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and serving as a vital resource for coastal communities. However, these fragile ecosystems are under…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a vital role in providing a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food, water, and raw materials; regulating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing valuable resources for human societies. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine benthic communities play a crucial role in the health and functioning of marine ecosystems. These communities consist of a diverse range of organisms that live on or in the seabed, including corals,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting life on Earth, providing essential services such as food, oxygen, and climate regulation. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing pressure from human activities and climate change. Climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microorganisms play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles, which are essential processes that regulate the movement of chemical elements and compounds in the marine environment. These microorganisms are key players in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and important ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of marine species and acting as a barrier against coastal erosion. However, coral…
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[ad_1] **Chapter 1: Introduction** 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis 1.9…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have become increasingly important in fisheries management as a tool to conserve marine biodiversity, protect fish stocks, and sustainably manage marine resources. MPAs are designated areas where human activities…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that holds immense potential for contributing to sustainable development. With increasing pressure on terrestrial resources and growing concerns about environmental degradation, marine biotechnology offers unique opportunities…
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