[ad_1] Introduction Marine biosecurity risk assessment frameworks play a crucial role in identifying, assessing, and managing risks associated with the introduction and spread of harmful aquatic organisms into new environments. As the world continues to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Arctic region is currently experiencing rapid warming due to climate change, leading to significant changes in the environment. One of the key impacts of this warming is the loss of sea ice,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The coastal areas are critical zones for both human development and marine ecosystem services. These areas are under immense pressure from rapid urbanization and industrialization, leading to significant trade-offs between the benefits derived…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between the warm surface water of the ocean and the cold deep water to generate electricity. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal blue carbon market has gained significant attention in recent years as a potential solution to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable coastal management practices. Blue carbon refers to the carbon captured…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine megafauna, including species such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sharks, play crucial roles in marine ecosystems and are often considered flagship species for conservation efforts. However, these iconic animals are facing numerous…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater-surface water interactions play a crucial role in the overall hydrological system and ecosystem of coastal areas. The exchange of water, solutes, and nutrients between groundwater and surface water in these regions…
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[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique that aims to enhance the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean by adding iron to stimulate photosynthesis and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide. While this approach…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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