[ad_1] **Introduction** The neural substrates underlying reward prediction are central to our understanding of motivated behavior, decision-making, and addiction. Reward prediction refers to the brain’s ability to anticipate and evaluate the expected value of future…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vasopressin, a hormone known for its role in regulating water retention in the body, has recently garnered attention for its potential involvement in modulating social behavior. Studies have shown that vasopressin plays a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health disorders worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a neuropeptide that plays a crucial role in the body’s response…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neural basis of learning and memory is a fascinating area of study that aims to understand how our brains process and store information, and how this information can be used to improve learning…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The impact of environmental enrichment on brain development has been a topic of interest for researchers and educators alike. The environment in which an individual grows and develops plays a crucial role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Moral decision making is a complex and essential aspect of human behavior that involves weighing various factors such as empathy, societal norms, and personal values to determine right from wrong. Understanding the neural…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitter vesicle trafficking plays a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the brain. Understanding the mechanisms behind this process is essential for gaining insights into various neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Physical activity has long been recognized as an essential component of a healthy lifestyle, with numerous studies showcasing its benefits for overall physical health. However, recent research has also begun to shed light…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuroinflammation is a crucial process in the central nervous system that plays a pivotal role in response to various pathological conditions. Traumatic stress, a condition characterized by exposure to severe psychological or physical…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objectives of Study 1.5 Limitations of Study 1.6 Scope of Study 1.7 Significance of Study 1.8 Structure of the…
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