[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts essential for facilitating chemical reactions in living organisms. The catalytic activity of enzymes is dependent on the presence of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition in which the balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and antioxidant defenses in the body is disrupted, leading to damage of biomolecules such as DNA, proteins, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Environmental pollution is a growing global concern that has profound impacts on human health. The release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil by various human activities has led to a wide…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vitamins play a crucial role in our overall health and well-being, serving as essential nutrients that our bodies need to function properly. One of the key roles of vitamins is their involvement in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stress is a common phenomenon that affects the overall well-being of an individual. It can manifest itself through various physiological and psychological responses, including alterations in metabolic pathways. The biochemical effects of stress…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that can be found in the environment due to both natural processes and human activities. These metals, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, are known to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates play a crucial role in the functioning of the brain, as they are the primary source of energy for this vital organ. The brain relies heavily on glucose, a type of carbohydrate,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of hormones in the human body. Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. The type and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Redox reactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including energy production, metabolism, and cellular signaling. Coenzymes are essential molecules that act as cofactors in redox reactions, facilitating the transfer of electrons…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and various forms of cancer, have become a major public health concern worldwide. These diseases are characterized by long-lasting and persistent effects on the body, leading…
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