[ad_1] Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. It is a major cause of disability and a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a crucial post-translational modification process that controls the fate and function of proteins within cells. Ubiquitination involves the covalent attachment of the small protein ubiquitin to target proteins, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins are complex molecules that play crucial roles in various biological processes within living organisms. Many proteins interact with glycans, which are carbohydrate molecules attached to proteins through glycosidic bonds. The study of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of mucus production is a complex and essential process in the human body that plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of various organs, particularly the respiratory and gastrointestinal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide, with a higher prevalence in women than in men. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, female infertility has become a significant health issue affecting millions of women worldwide. Infertility is a complex condition that can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-carbohydrate complexes play crucial roles in many biological processes, including cell-cell recognition, immune response, and pathogen-host interactions. Understanding the structural details of these complexes is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies targeting carbohydrate-binding…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-lipid interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including membrane fusion. Membrane fusion is a fundamental process in cell biology, essential for a variety of cellular functions such as neurotransmission, hormone…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by unpredictable episodes of inflammation and remission. The etiology of IBD remains unclear, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Male infertility is a significant reproductive health issue affecting approximately 7% of men worldwide. Seminal fluid plays a crucial role in male fertility as it contains a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and…
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