[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a crucial component of the immune response that helps to eliminate the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular energy production, regulation of apoptosis, and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Dysfunction of these organelles has been implicated in a wide range of human diseases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying the structure and dynamics of proteins and complexes in solution. Protein structure determination by NMR offers unique advantages over other techniques, such…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the fields of computational protein design and directed evolution have gained significant interest due to their potential to revolutionize the field of protein engineering. Computational protein design involves the use…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biomolecular simulations using molecular dynamics is a powerful tool in studying the behavior of biological molecules at the atomic level. With the advancement of computational power and algorithm development, molecular dynamics simulations have…
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[ad_1] Introduction The aging process is a complex phenomenon that affects all living organisms, including humans. It is characterized by a decline in physiological functions and an increased risk of various age-related diseases, such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cellular redox signaling is a fundamental process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating various physiological processes in the body. The balance between oxidants and antioxidants within the cell…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein folding is a critical process that ensures the correct three-dimensional structure of proteins, which is essential for their function. However, misfolding of proteins can lead to the development of various diseases, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic flux analysis using isotopic tracers is a powerful tool in the field of metabolic engineering and systems biology. This technique allows researchers to investigate the flow of metabolites through metabolic pathways and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Molecular modeling has become an essential tool in drug discovery and design, allowing researchers to study the interactions between drugs and their biological targets at the molecular level. By employing computational techniques, researchers…
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