[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, gene therapy has emerged as a promising treatment strategy for rare genetic disorders. These disorders, which often have devastating effects on patients and their families, are caused by mutations in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. While acute inflammation is a natural and protective response, chronic inflammation can contribute to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of probiotics for modulating the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to human health worldwide, with host-pathogen interactions playing a crucial role in determining the outcome of infection. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aquatic organisms are constantly exposed to a wide range of environmental pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. These pollutants can induce oxidative stress in aquatic organisms, leading to a disruption in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the immune system attacking healthy tissues in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. These disorders have a complex etiology involving genetic,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration, leading to cognitive decline, movement disorders, and ultimately, death. These diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, have a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Dietary polyphenols are bioactive compounds found in various plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and beverages like tea and wine. These compounds have been gaining attention for their potential health benefits,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential biomolecules that play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including signal transduction, enzymatic reactions, and structural support. The function of proteins is heavily influenced by post-translational modifications, which alter…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cellular metabolism is a complex network of chemical reactions that take place within living organisms to maintain life. These reactions involve the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy, as well as the synthesis…
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