[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that leads to progressive muscle weakness and ultimately death due to respiratory failure. Despite extensive research efforts, the underlying mechanisms of ALS remain poorly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the retina and leads to severe vision loss from birth. It is caused by mutations in various genes that are essential for…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The gut-liver axis is a complex interplay between the gut microbiota and the liver, with emerging evidence suggesting that prebiotics may play a beneficial role in modulating this relationship. Metabolic disorders such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in catalyzing biochemical reactions necessary for various biological processes, including the biosynthesis of biosurfactants. Biosurfactants are amphiphilic molecules produced by microorganisms, plants, and animals, with applications in various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine phytoplankton play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by fixing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, thus helping to regulate the Earth’s climate. However, ongoing climate change is impacting marine ecosystems, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the global population. It is characterized by inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and progressive joint damage. Despite…
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[ad_1] Introduction The effectiveness of antidepressants in treating depression is well documented, but their potential applications in anxiety disorders are still being explored. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of action of these drugs can provide valuable…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The gut-brain axis is a complex bidirectional communication system that links the central nervous system with the enteric nervous system of the gut. Emerging research has implicated the gut-brain axis in various neuropsychiatric…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in the biodegradation of organic materials, including agricultural waste. The ability of enzymes to break down complex molecules into simpler forms makes them essential for the recycling of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite extensive research, the exact etiology of IBD remains unclear, and current treatments are…
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