[ad_1] Introduction: Adipokines are a group of bioactive molecules secreted by adipose tissue that play a crucial role in regulating metabolism. These adipokines have been implicated in various physiological processes such as appetite regulation, energy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are two essential metabolic pathways that play a crucial role in the production of energy and maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body. Glycolysis is the process by which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carotenoids are a group of pigments that are widely distributed in nature and play a crucial role in the photoprotection of plants, algae, and some bacteria against excessive light and oxidative stress. These…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ion transport is a crucial process in various biological systems, including cellular communication, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse transmission. Understanding the mechanisms underlying ion transport is essential for developing potential therapeutic strategies for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cytochromes are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in various biological processes, including electron transport and cellular respiration. These heme-containing proteins are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic pathways in sulfur metabolism play a crucial role in various biological processes within living organisms. Sulfur is an essential element for the synthesis of vital molecules such as amino acids, vitamins, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders that primarily affect neurons in the brain, leading to progressive cognitive and motor decline. These diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plants, like all living organisms, face numerous challenges in their environment, including attack by pests and pathogens. To defend themselves, plants have evolved a complex array of defense mechanisms, including the production of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein misfolding diseases, also known as protein conformational disorders, are a group of disorders characterized by the misfolding and aggregation of proteins within the body. These diseases include neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Lipid rafts are dynamic, nanoscale assemblies of specific lipids and proteins that play a crucial role in organizing the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells. These specialized microdomains have been extensively studied in recent…
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