[ad_1] Introduction Histone modifications and non-coding RNA biology play crucial roles in gene regulation and epigenetic control of cellular processes. These two areas of study have gained significant attention in recent years due to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial metalloenzymes have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications in biocatalysis. These hybrid catalysts, comprised of a synthetic metal cofactor within a protein scaffold, combine the selectivity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inherited metabolic disorders are a group of genetic diseases that result from abnormalities in enzymes or other proteins involved in metabolism, leading to a disruption in the body’s ability to convert food into…
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[ad_1] Introduction Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can cause a wide range of diseases in humans, animals, plants, and even bacteria. Understanding the mechanisms by which viruses cause disease, known as pathogenesis, is crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy in the form of ATP through a complex series of biochemical reactions known as the electron transport chain (ETC). This process,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules that play a dual role in cells, acting both as signaling molecules and as harmful agents causing oxidative damage. The balance between ROS production…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nuclear receptors are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression in response to a variety of small molecules, including lipids. These receptors are involved in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. This process plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in accelerating chemical reactions within living organisms. The evolution of enzymes and their catalytic mechanisms are of great interest to scientists as they provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction Apoptosis is a programmed cell death process that plays a crucial role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and eliminating damaged or unwanted cells. Dysregulation of apoptosis signaling pathways has been implicated in various diseases,…
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