[ad_1] Introduction Reproductive toxicity is a major concern in drug development and pharmacovigilance as it can have serious implications on human health and fertility. Drug-induced reproductive toxicity refers to the adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds…
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[ad_1] Introduction Melatonin is a hormone that is primarily produced by the pineal gland in the brain and is involved in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. It is known for its antioxidant properties and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is an emerging field in the study of complex disorders such as schizophrenia, a severe and debilitating mental illness affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Schizophrenia is characterized by a range of symptoms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structural studies of protein-antibody complexes have been an area of significant interest in the field of biochemistry and immunology. The interaction between proteins and antibodies plays a crucial role in various biological processes,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of immunotoxicology has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing evidence of drug-induced immunotoxicity leading to adverse health outcomes. Drug-induced immunotoxicity refers to the harmful effects of drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction The thyroid gland plays a vital role in the regulation of metabolism, growth, and development in the human body. This endocrine gland produces and secretes the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3),…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane fusion is a crucial process in cell biology that enables communication between cells and the transport of molecules across membranes. Membrane fusion proteins play a vital role in this process by facilitating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite extensive research, the exact etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis remain unclear. Metabolomics, a rapidly evolving field in systems…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein sumoylation is a post-translational modification that involves the covalent attachment of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins to target proteins. This modification plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes, including protein…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Mitochondria are essential organelles responsible for generating cellular energy through oxidative phosphorylation. However, these powerhouse organelles are also vulnerable to damage by various drugs, leading to drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Understanding the biochemical mechanisms…
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