[ad_1] Introduction Space exploration has been a fascinating subject for scientists and researchers for many years. One of the key challenges faced by astronauts during long-duration space flights is the impact of microgravity on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein-protein interactions play a crucial role in signal transduction cascades, which are fundamental processes within cells that regulate various physiological functions. These interactions allow proteins to communicate with each other, ultimately leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: DNA polymerases are enzymes responsible for accurately replicating DNA during cell division. Understanding the structural biology of DNA polymerases is crucial in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying DNA replication and repair. This knowledge…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide, with a higher prevalence in women than in men. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-carbohydrate complexes play crucial roles in many biological processes, including cell-cell recognition, immune response, and pathogen-host interactions. Understanding the structural details of these complexes is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies targeting carbohydrate-binding…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ototoxicity is a common side effect of many drugs, affecting both the auditory and vestibular systems. Drug-induced ototoxicity can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life, leading to hearing loss,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-lipid interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including membrane fusion. Membrane fusion is a fundamental process in cell biology, essential for a variety of cellular functions such as neurotransmission, hormone…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Structural biology of ATP synthases is an important area of research that seeks to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in living organisms. ATP synthases are complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by unpredictable episodes of inflammation and remission. The etiology of IBD remains unclear, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein phosphorylation is a vital post-translational modification that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes such as signal transduction, cell growth, and differentiation. Phosphorylation involves the addition of a phosphate group…
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