[ad_1] Introduction Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern worldwide, posing a significant threat to public health. With the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, bacteria have developed various molecular mechanisms to evade the effects of these…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nanobiotechnology has emerged as a promising field in the development of advanced drug delivery systems. By utilizing the unique properties of nanoparticles, such as their small size, large surface area, and ability to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein engineering is a rapidly growing field of study that involves the manipulation of protein structures to enhance their stability and functionality. The stability of proteins is essential for their use in various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteases are enzymes that play crucial roles in biochemical processes by catalyzing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins. Enzyme kinetics is a branch of biochemistry that studies the rates at which enzymes…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Lipid metabolism plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, as lipids serve as important components of cell membranes, energy storage molecules, and signaling molecules. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The detection and quantification of biomarkers in clinical samples play a critical role in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of treatment efficacy. Conventional detection methods often lack sensitivity, specificity, and speed, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular autophagy is a highly conserved process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. Dysregulation of autophagy has been linked to various diseases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of renewable polymers as an alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics. Renewable polymers offer the potential for reduced environmental impact and decreased…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plant-microbe communication is essential for the survival and growth of plants in various ecosystems. Understanding the molecular basis of this communication is crucial for improving crop productivity, enhancing plant health, and developing sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins play a crucial role in various biological processes and their functions depend on their three-dimensional structure, known as protein folding. Understanding protein folding is essential for drug design, disease treatment, and many…
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