[ad_1] Introduction Sharks are a vital component of marine ecosystems and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the oceanic food web. However, shark populations worldwide have been declining at an alarming rate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of marine organisms and their compounds for various applications such as pharmaceuticals, biofuels, aquaculture, and environmental remediation. The unique biodiversity of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate and ecosystem. Understanding and accurately predicting these currents are essential for various applications such as weather forecasting, marine navigation, fisheries management, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have become essential tools in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems around the world. These designated areas aim to protect marine habitats, species, and ecosystems from anthropogenic threats such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Algal blooms are rapid increases in the population of algae in aquatic ecosystems, leading to the formation of visible scums on the water surface. These blooms are a natural phenomenon, but they can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine mammal migration patterns have long been a topic of interest and research for scientists around the world. Understanding the movement of these fascinating creatures is crucial for conservation efforts, as well as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique and extreme environments, characterized by high pressures, temperatures, and concentrations of sulfur and metal-rich fluids. Despite these challenging conditions, hydrothermal vents harbor diverse communities of organisms that have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microplastics are small plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size that have emerged as a major environmental concern in recent years. These tiny particles are present in a wide range of products,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reef ecosystems are known for their high biodiversity and ecosystem services they provide to coastal communities. However, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, one of which is marine heatwaves.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: The Role of Marine Microplastics in Contaminant Transfer 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of Study 1.5 Limitation of Study 1.6 Scope of Study 1.7 Significance…
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