[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides where and when human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. As human activities in the marine environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity genomics is a field of study that combines the disciplines of marine biology and genomics to explore the genetic diversity of marine organisms. This emerging field has gained significant attention in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between the warm surface water of the ocean and the cold deep water to generate electricity. While…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitat fragmentation is a growing concern in today’s world due to the increasing human activities such as coastal development, pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Fragmentation occurs when a once continuous marine habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal eutrophication, caused primarily by excess nutrient inputs from human activities such as agriculture, industry, and urban development, has become a significant environmental issue worldwide. Eutrophication leads to a variety of negative impacts…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean carbon sequestration methods have gained increasing attention in recent years as a potential solution to mitigate the effects of climate change. The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine tourism is a rapidly growing industry that provides economic benefits to coastal communities and countries around the world. However, the sustainability of marine tourism practices has become a major concern due to…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the issue of marine invasive species has become a significant concern for researchers, policymakers, and environmental managers worldwide. The introduction of non-native species into marine ecosystems can have detrimental impacts…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to a variety of stressors in their environment, including but not limited to pollution, climate change, habitat destruction, and overfishing. The ability of these organisms to respond to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that is a result of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. The absorption of CO2 by the oceans leads to a decrease…
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