[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a comprehensive and integrated framework used to manage human activities in the marine environment in a sustainable manner. Stakeholder engagement is a critical component of MSP, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. One of the key processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a critical tool for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems worldwide. These areas are designated to protect specific marine habitats and species from human activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean fertilization is a controversial geoengineering technique that involves adding nutrients to the ocean in order to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn can sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. While…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality modeling is a crucial tool used to assess the health of our coastal environments and the impact of human activities on water quality. The field of coastal water quality modeling…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate and supporting biodiversity. However, due to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, changing ocean currents, and acidification, marine ecosystems are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The ocean is a dynamic environment that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate. However, with increasing anthropogenic activities, the ocean is facing a multitude of challenges, one of which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are important ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life and provide essential ecosystem services to human populations around the world. However, coral reefs are facing increasing threats from climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size, can accumulate in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, supporting a diverse range of species and providing food for human populations around the world. However, with the increasing…
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