[ad_1] Introduction: Seagrass meadows are one of the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems in the marine environment. They provide important ecological functions such as carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and habitat for a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sharks play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. However, due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change, many shark species are facing population declines and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental issue in recent years, with marine ecosystems being particularly vulnerable to its impacts. Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, have been recognized for their ability to sequester and store large amounts of carbon. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** In recent years, the issue of ocean acidification has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to the detrimental effects it has on marine ecosystems. In particular, there is a growing concern…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a global environmental issue that has far-reaching impacts on the marine ecosystem, including fish populations. One of the key areas of concern is the effect of pollution on fish reproduction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Area (MPA) zoning optimization is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and management. With increasing threats to marine ecosystems such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, the effective protection and sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering method that involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal eutrophication is a major environmental issue that has significant impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Excessive nutrient inputs from various sources, such as agriculture, aquaculture, and urban runoff, can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine invertebrates play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, serving as food sources for various marine species and contributing to nutrient cycling. However, these organisms are increasingly facing threats from…
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