[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, these vital ecosystems are under…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and maintaining healthy ecosystems. These designated areas are established to protect and conserve marine species, habitats, and resources. Additionally, MPAs contribute…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable grouper spawning aggregation management is a critical aspect of marine conservation and fisheries management. Groupers, which are large, predatory fish species, are highly vulnerable to overfishing due to their slow growth rates,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea environment is a critical yet understudied ecosystem that is increasingly under threat due to human activities such as deep-sea mining. Deep-sea mining involves the extraction of minerals from the seabed, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for thousands of species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, and their locomotion is essential for their survival, reproduction, and interactions with their environment. However, with the increasing levels of carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are among the most affected marine species by plastic pollution, with plastic ingestion leading to various detrimental impacts on their population dynamics. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has increased significantly over…
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[ad_1] Introduction The mesopelagic zone, also known as the twilight zone, is a crucial part of the ocean ecosystem that is home to a diverse array of marine life, including mesopelagic fish. These fish play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human health worldwide. These blooms, caused by the rapid growth of harmful algal species in marine environments, can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in the health and functioning of our planet’s ecosystems. However, in the Anthropocene era, human activities have significantly impacted marine ecosystems, leading to unprecedented changes in biodiversity…
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