[ad_1] Introduction: The coastal regions around the world are undergoing rapid development due to the growing population and increasing urbanization. This development has considerably impacted marine habitats, leading to degradation of ecosystems and loss of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine species distribution modeling is a field of study that aims to predict the spatial distribution of marine organisms based on various environmental factors. This modeling technique has gained significant attention in recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea, which constitutes over 60% of the Earth’s surface, plays a crucial role in global carbon cycles. Deep-sea ecosystems are hotspots of biodiversity, hosting a wide range of species adapted to extreme…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine currents play a crucial role in the distribution of nutrients in the ocean, influencing the productivity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms by which marine currents transport and disperse nutrients…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine reserves have become a widely accepted tool in fishery management to conserve and sustainably manage marine resources. These protected areas serve as sanctuaries for fish populations, allowing them to grow and reproduce…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a systematic process that guides when, where, and how human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. As marine resources become increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Overfishing is a critical issue that has far-reaching effects on marine ecosystems and fish populations around the world. The unsustainable exploitation of fish stocks by fishing fleets has led to a decline in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ocean is a vast and complex ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate and supporting marine life. One of the major challenges facing the ocean today is ocean…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, contributing significantly to nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and overall ecosystem health. Understanding the diversity and dynamics of these microbial communities…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental issue in recent years, with devastating impacts on marine life. The presence of plastic debris in the world’s oceans poses a serious threat to marine organisms,…
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