[ad_1] Introduction: As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow, marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the development of marine…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide array of valuable services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems also provide disservices, which are unintended…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofilm formation on plastics has become a significant environmental concern in recent years. Plastics are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including packaging, construction, and medical devices, due to their…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they represent the intricate network of interactions between different organisms at various trophic levels. Understanding the structure and functioning…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. However, with the rise in global temperatures due to climate change, oceans are warming…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
Read More