[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are fundamental biological molecules that catalyze crucial biochemical reactions necessary for life. Understanding the relationship between the structure of enzymes and their functions is essential for elucidating the mechanisms of enzymatic reactions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health concern that threatens the effectiveness of our current arsenal of antibiotics. The ability of bacteria to develop resistance mechanisms against antibiotics has become a major challenge…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The cell cycle is a highly regulated process that controls cell growth and division. Dysregulation of the cell cycle is a hallmark of many diseases, including cancer. Understanding the biochemistry of cell cycle…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hormones are vital signaling molecules that play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in living organisms. The molecular basis of hormone action is a complex and intricate process involving the interaction…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metalloproteins play crucial roles in cellular processes as they contain one or more metal ions in their structure that are essential for their function. These proteins are involved in various biological processes such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition in which there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of a biological system to detoxify these reactive intermediates or to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Signal transduction is a crucial process in cellular communication that plays a vital role in coordinating various cellular activities and responses to external stimuli. It involves the transmission of molecular signals from the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Recent research has suggested that there may be a link between the gut and skin in the development and exacerbation…
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[ad_1] Introduction The degradation of organic waste, particularly food waste, is a major environmental concern due to its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and other detrimental impacts on the environment. In recent years, the biodegradation…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Exploring the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and inflammation of the joints, leading to…
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