[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced musculoskeletal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. The musculoskeletal system plays a crucial role in maintaining body movement, posture, and overall physical function. However, certain drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Heme is an essential molecule for life as it plays a crucial role in various biological processes such as oxygen transport, electron transport chain, and drug metabolism. The synthesis of heme is a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial flagella are complex nanomachines that play a crucial role in bacterial motility and pathogenesis. Understanding the structural biology of bacterial flagella is essential for gaining insights into their function and for developing…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Saliva is a vital fluid in the human body that plays a key role in maintaining oral health and overall well-being. The biochemistry of saliva production is a complex process involving various proteins,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that arises from a dysregulated host response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction. Metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key mechanism underlying…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced ocular toxicity is a serious and often overlooked side effect of many medications. The biochemical mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are complex and not yet fully understood. This thesis aims to explore the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is a vital signaling molecule involved in various physiological and pathological processes in the human body. Since its discovery as a biological signaling molecule in the 1980s, extensive research has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Viral fusion proteins are essential components of viruses that facilitate the entry of viral genetic material into host cells. Understanding the structural biology of viral fusion proteins is crucial in developing antiviral therapies…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite significant advances in understanding the genetic basis of HD, there is still a need…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification process that plays a crucial role in various cellular functions such as DNA repair, cell signaling, and gene expression. The attachment of ADP-ribose moieties to proteins is…
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