[ad_1] Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex and progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 251 million…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins are crucial molecules in all living organisms, as they play essential roles in various cellular processes such as metabolism, signaling, and structural support. However, proteins are susceptible to oxidative damage, which can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatic diseases are a group of disorders that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues, causing pain, inflammation, and deformity. These diseases can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of pleural fluid formation is a complex process that plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of the pleural cavity. Pleural fluid is a vital component of the serous membrane that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological disorder characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy is a type of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-RNA interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including miRNA-mediated gene silencing. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to target mRNAs and leading to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gluconeogenesis is a fundamental metabolic pathway that enables organisms to maintain blood glucose levels during fasting or low carbohydrate conditions. It is a complex biochemical process that involves the synthesis of glucose from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial pili are hair-like structures that extend from the surface of many pathogenic bacteria and play essential roles in bacterial adhesion to host cells, biofilm formation, and virulence. Understanding the structural biology of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a significant global health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Proteomics, the large-scale study of proteins, has emerged as a valuable tool in understanding the pathogenesis, progression, and treatment of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pregnancy is a physiological state that requires significant metabolic adaptations to support the growth and development of the fetus. These adaptations involve changes in maternal metabolism, hormone levels, and nutrient utilization to ensure…
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