[ad_1] Introduction: Vaginal drug delivery is a widely researched and utilized route of drug administration due to its numerous advantages such as increased bioavailability, reduced first-pass metabolism, and decreased systemic side effects. Pharmacokinetics, which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles within eukaryotic cells that play a critical role in energy production and metabolism. Drug-induced mitochondrial disorders are a growing concern in the field of pharmacology, as certain medications have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is a vital aspect of pharmacology that focuses on the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of non-invasive drug delivery systems has been a topic of growing interest in the field of pharmaceutical research. Traditional methods of drug delivery, such as oral administration or injections, can often…
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[ad_1] Introduction The role of pharmacodynamics in drug safety assessments is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and development. Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disorders are medical conditions that result from dysfunction in the body’s endocrine system, which is responsible for producing and regulating hormones. Drug-induced endocrine disorders occur when medications disrupt the normal functioning of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in maintaining human health and disease. The gut microbiota is composed of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. These drugs are commonly used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of brain-targeted drug delivery systems has gained significant attention in recent years due to the challenges of effectively treating central nervous system (CNS) diseases. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a critical…
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