[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy, leading to treatment failure and disease recurrence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this obstacle…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and eventual kidney failure. It is one of the most common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of the Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of the Study 1.5 Limitation of the Study 1.6 Scope of the Study 1.7 Significance of the Study…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Systemic sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by excessive collagen production leading to fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Currently, treatment options for systemic sclerosis are limited, and there is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntingtonʼs disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. Currently, there is no cure for HD, and existing treatments only manage symptoms without addressing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. Current treatment options for MS, such as disease-modifying drugs, have limitations in terms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects a large percentage of the global population. Despite extensive research efforts, the exact etiology of IBS remains unclear and treatment options…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. It is the leading genetic cause…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis refers to the bidirectional communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. Emerging evidence suggests that disruptions in the gut-brain axis may play a significant role in…
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