[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce therapeutic effects. Anti-rheumatic drugs are a class of medications used to treat rheumatic diseases, which encompass a range of conditions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the role of transporters in drug toxicity has become a critical area of research in the field of pharmacology. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to a range of complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The evaluation of drug-induced endocrinopathies is a critical aspect of pharmacovigilance and patient safety. Endocrinopathies are disorders affecting the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Drug-induced…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuropharmacology has made significant advances in recent years in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurological disorders and the development of pharmacological interventions for treatment. Epigenetics, the study of changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs is essential in determining the optimal dosage and frequency of administration to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle wasting diseases, also known as muscle atrophy, are a group of disorders characterized by the gradual degeneration and loss of muscle mass and strength. These diseases can have a profound impact on…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cholesterol-lowering drugs, also known as statins, are commonly prescribed medications that help lower cholesterol levels in the blood. High levels of cholesterol can lead to serious health conditions such as heart disease, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a significant role in individual variability in drug response. Understanding the impact of these genetic variations is crucial in personalized medicine to ensure the most effective treatment for each patient.…
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