[ad_1] Introduction The vitreous humor is a transparent gel-like substance that fills the posterior segment of the eye, playing a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the eye and providing a pathway for…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic reprogramming in spinal cord injury is a complex and intriguing area of study that has garnered significant attention in recent years. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that can result…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cognitive impairment is a growing concern in the field of pharmacology and neuroscience. Many drugs, both prescription and over-the-counter, have been associated with negative effects on cognitive function. Understanding the biochemical basis…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. It affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins are essential biological molecules that play crucial roles in various cellular processes. The interactions between proteins and antigens are of particular interest in understanding the immune response, as antigens are foreign substances…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-DNA interactions play a crucial role in regulating gene expression, with transcription initiation being a key step in this process. Understanding the mechanisms underlying protein-DNA interactions in transcription initiation is essential for unraveling…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of cholesterol biosynthesis is a fundamental topic in understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the production of cholesterol, a vital lipid molecule that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial efflux pumps play a crucial role in the survival and antibiotic resistance of pathogens. These specialized transport proteins actively eject a wide range of substrates, including antibiotics, out of bacterial cells, thus…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex and progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 251 million…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins are crucial molecules in all living organisms, as they play essential roles in various cellular processes such as metabolism, signaling, and structural support. However, proteins are susceptible to oxidative damage, which can…
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