[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the study of cognitive flexibility and its underlying neural mechanisms. Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to adapt to new situations, switch between…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The process of cognitive aging is a natural phenomenon that affects all individuals as they grow older. It is characterized by a decline in cognitive function, including memory, attention, and decision-making. While this…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease are increasingly becoming prevalent in our society, posing significant challenges to individuals, families, and healthcare systems worldwide. These diseases are characterized by…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving the activation of immune cells in the central nervous system in response to various stimuli, such as injury, infection, or chronic diseases. It has been increasingly recognized…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aging is a natural biological process that affects all living organisms, including humans. One of the key areas impacted by aging is the neurotransmitter systems in the brain, which play a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in cognitive processes, such as memory, attention, and decision-making. Understanding how neurotransmitters influence cognitive functions is essential for developing effective treatments for cognitive disorders and enhancing cognitive performance.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, leading to cognitive decline, motor dysfunction, and ultimately, death. These diseases, which include Alzheimer’s disease,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and often persists into adulthood. Individuals with ADHD typically display symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic pain is a complex and debilitating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by persistent pain that lasts for more than three months, often leading to long-term disability and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder, are among the most prevalent mental health conditions worldwide, affecting millions of individuals every year. The mechanisms underlying these disorders are complex and not fully…
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