[ad_1] Introduction The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the increasing concern over climate change have prompted researchers to explore alternative sources of energy. Biofuels, derived from organic materials such as plants and animals, have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitats are critical ecosystems that support a wide variety of marine life and provide numerous ecosystem services to humans. However, human activities such as fishing can have detrimental impacts on these fragile…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal areas are among the most dynamic and vulnerable environments on Earth, facing a range of threats including sea level rise, erosion, pollution, and extreme weather events. In response to these challenges, coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is an essential tool for managing human activities in the marine environment. It involves the systematic process of analyzing and allocating spatial and temporal distribution of human activities in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is under constant threat from various forms of pollution, with underwater noise pollution emerging as a major concern in recent years. The increase in human activities such as shipping, construction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oil spills are a significant environmental concern that can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems. The release of oil into the ocean can lead to a wide range of impacts, including damage to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms have long been recognized for their potential in producing bioactive compounds with pharmaceutical properties. The vast diversity of marine life offers a rich source of novel chemical compounds that have demonstrated…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine mammals are a diverse group of animals that rely on the world’s oceans for their survival. One of the most fascinating aspects of these creatures is their migration patterns, which play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and biologically productive ecosystems on Earth, providing critical habitat for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, these ecosystems are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem is a complex and interconnected system that provides numerous benefits to humans, including food, recreation, and cultural services. However, this vital ecosystem is facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change,…
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