[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse and economically important ecosystems in the world. However, they are facing increasing threats from multiple stressors such as climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, pollution, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea sponge grounds are unique and diverse ecosystems found in the depths of the world’s oceans. These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, yet they remain poorly understood…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the issue of marine biofouling has become a growing concern for researchers and industries alike. Biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged surfaces, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, the process of decreasing oxygen levels in the ocean, is a growing concern due to its potential negative impacts on marine life and ecosystems. One way to address this issue is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that benefit human societies, including food provision, climate regulation, recreational opportunities, and cultural values. These ecosystem services are essential for maintaining the health and well-being…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat and support for numerous species of fish and other marine organisms. Among these species, coral reef fish spawning aggregations…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a global environmental concern that poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, human health, and economic well-being. The accumulation of pollutants such as oil spills, heavy metals, plastics, and industrial…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is constantly faced with a myriad of stressors, both natural and anthropogenic, that can have significant impacts on marine organisms. These stressors include factors such as temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
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