[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea environment is one of the most extreme and least explored habitats on Earth. Hadal trenches, located at depths greater than 6,000 meters, represent the deepest parts of the ocean and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine natural capital plays a crucial role in sustainable development planning, as it encompasses the diverse array of ecosystems and resources that the ocean provides. Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that harnesses the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water to generate electricity. One of the critical aspects of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are vulnerable to oil spills, which can have devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Understanding the recovery trajectories of marine ecosystems after oil spills is essential for effective management and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean fertilization is a technique used to enhance biological productivity in the ocean by adding nutrients such as iron, nitrogen, or phosphorus to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton. This process has gained attention…
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[ad_1] Saltmarshes are essential coastal ecosystems that provide a wide array of ecological services, including wave attenuation, sediment stabilization, carbon sequestration, and habitat for numerous plant and animal species. However, due to human activities such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal channels are large-scale conduits that form beneath ice shelves due to the melting of ice from the base. These channels play a crucial role in the stability of ice…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, defined as low oxygen levels in marine environments, has become a growing concern in recent years due to human activities such as nutrient runoff from agricultural practices and wastewater discharge. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction Underwater acoustic monitoring has proven to be a valuable tool for studying marine ecosystems, including the monitoring of fish spawning aggregations. Fish spawning aggregations are important events in the life cycle of many…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine fouling, the accumulation of organisms on submerged surfaces, is a pervasive problem that poses significant economic and environmental challenges. Fouling organisms such as barnacles, algae, and mollusks can attach to ships, offshore…
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