[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to protect and conserve marine biodiversity, including sharks. Overfishing and habitat degradation have led to the depletion of shark populations in many parts of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine heatwaves are becoming increasingly common due to climate change, leading to significant impacts on marine ecosystems. Macroalgae, also known as seaweeds, play a crucial role in marine environments as primary producers and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans play a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate and supporting a diverse array of marine life. However, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have led to increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microplastics have become a significant environmental concern in recent years, with their presence in marine ecosystems posing a threat to marine organisms and human health. These small plastic particles, typically less than…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a vital role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem services, but their potential to support the resilience of coastal communities to climate change is not well understood. Climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal development has increased rapidly in recent decades, leading to various negative impacts on marine ecosystems. These impacts include habitat destruction, pollution, overfishing, and loss of biodiversity. In response to these challenges, marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The world’s oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming due to climate change, with significant implications for marine ecosystems. Coral reef fishes, which are key components of coral reef ecosystems, are particularly vulnerable to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine biodiversity and protect vulnerable marine species. While MPAs are recognized as important tools for marine conservation, their effectiveness in supporting the recovery…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine invertebrates play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity, ecosystem structure, and functioning. Monitoring the diversity of marine invertebrates is essential for understanding ecosystem health and dynamics. Traditionally, monitoring marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are crucial marine habitats that provide numerous ecological services such as nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and supporting diverse marine life. However, these ecosystems are currently facing unprecedented threats due to climate…
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