[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine, as it is a leading cause of drug attrition and withdrawal from the market. The molecular mechanisms underlying…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Oxidative stress is a physiological condition characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of cells to counteract their harmful effects through antioxidant defense mechanisms. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of probiotics for modulating the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of gene expression in various biological processes, including development. Despite their lack of protein-coding capacity, lncRNAs play crucial roles in modulating gene expression at…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to human health worldwide, with host-pathogen interactions playing a crucial role in determining the outcome of infection. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aquatic organisms are constantly exposed to a wide range of environmental pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. These pollutants can induce oxidative stress in aquatic organisms, leading to a disruption in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Medicinal plants have been used for centuries to treat various ailments and diseases due to their rich phytochemical content. Secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolics, are bioactive compounds synthesized by plants…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the immune system attacking healthy tissues in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. These disorders have a complex etiology involving genetic,…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the emergence of drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria has become a major global health concern. The ability of these bacteria to evolve and develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics poses a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in biochemical processes, ranging from metabolism to DNA replication. Extremophilic organisms, which thrive in extreme environments such as high temperatures, high salinity, and acidic…
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