[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in catalyzing biochemical reactions in living organisms. Understanding the structural basis of enzyme catalysis is essential for elucidating the mechanisms by which enzymes facilitate chemical reactions with remarkable…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Oxidative stress is a phenomenon that occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the body to detoxify these reactive intermediates. Antioxidant defenses…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transcription regulation plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of organisms, as well as in the pathogenesis of various diseases. This process involves the control of gene expression, which is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synthetic biology has emerged as a powerful tool for metabolic engineering, allowing researchers to design and construct biological systems with novel functionalities. By combining principles from biology, engineering, and computer science, synthetic biology…
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[ad_1] Introduction Photobiology is the study of the interactions between light and living organisms. Photosensitization processes are a key aspect of photobiology, involving the generation of reactive oxygen species in cells or tissues upon exposure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Molecular chaperones are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in cellular proteostasis, which is the maintenance of protein homeostasis within the cell. The proteostasis network consists of various cellular pathways…
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[ad_1] Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a diverse family of membrane proteins that play a crucial role in signal transduction. They are involved in a wide range of physiological processes and are the target…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the unique ability to differentiate into specialized cell types. This process of differentiation is tightly regulated by various biochemical pathways, which play a crucial role in determining…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein misfolding and aggregates in neurodegeneration have been widely recognized as key factors in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s. The abnormal folding of proteins can lead…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a crucial component of the immune response that helps to eliminate the…
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