[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-protein interactions play a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes, including apoptosis, which is a highly regulated form of programmed cell death. Dysregulation of apoptosis is implicated in a variety of diseases,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of neurodegenerative disorders that affect humans and animals. These diseases are characterized by the accumulation of abnormal prion proteins in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Extremophiles are organisms that thrive in extreme environments, such as high temperatures, acidic pH, high salinity, and high pressure. These organisms have developed unique adaptations to survive in such harsh conditions, making them…
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[ad_1] Introduction Photosynthesis is a vital biochemical process that allows plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is essential for sustaining life on Earth. This process involves a series…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis…
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[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease is crucial for effective treatment and management of the disease. Biomarkers have emerged as a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a rapidly evolving field of study that focuses on the comprehensive analysis of small molecules in biological systems. By examining the unique metabolic profiles of cells, researchers can gain valuable insights…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Synthetic biology has emerged as a promising field with the potential to revolutionize the production of pharmaceuticals. By leveraging the principles of engineering and biology, synthetic biology offers a novel approach to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Lipid metabolism plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, as lipids serve as important components of cell membranes, energy storage molecules, and signaling molecules. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular autophagy is a highly conserved process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. Dysregulation of autophagy has been linked to various diseases,…
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