[ad_1] Introduction Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that play a crucial role in intercellular communication by transferring proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids between cells. The biogenesis of exosomes is a complex and highly regulated process…
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[ad_1] Introduction The process of thermogenesis, the production of heat in the body, plays a crucial role in maintaining body temperature and energy balance. Biochemical processes underlying thermogenesis are crucial for understanding metabolic disorders such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein degradation is a crucial process in maintaining cellular homeostasis and is tightly regulated to ensure the proper functioning of cells. One of the major pathways involved in protein degradation is protein ubiquitination,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transporters play a vital role in the movement of molecules across biological membranes, thereby facilitating essential cellular processes such as nutrient uptake, waste removal, signal transduction, and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic reprogramming is a critical process in immune cells that allows them to adapt to changing environments and fulfill their functions effectively. Immune cells require a significant amount of energy to carry out…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cellular quiescence is a state of reversible cell cycle arrest that plays a crucial role in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis and response to environmental stresses. Understanding the biochemistry underlying cellular quiescence is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein engineering is a rapidly growing field in biotechnology that involves the design and modification of proteins to enhance their functionality for various applications. One of the key applications of protein engineering is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either inadequate insulin production or the body’s cells not responding effectively to insulin. Metabolomics, a powerful analytical approach, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, with dyslipidemia being a major risk factor for its development. Lipid metabolism plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of CVD, and understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amyloid fibrils are highly ordered protein aggregates that have been implicated in numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s disease. Despite the growing interest in amyloid fibrils, their structural characterization remains…
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