[ad_1] Introduction Chronic inflammation is a complex biological response that occurs when the immune system releases inflammatory mediators in response to a perceived threat or injury that has not been resolved. This prolonged state of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heavy metal toxicity is a growing concern for public health worldwide. Exposure to heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic can have detrimental effects on human health, leading to various acute…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients essential for human health, along with proteins and fats. While they are primarily known for their role as a source of energy, recent research has shown…
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[ad_1] Introduction The role of polyphenols in neuroprotection has gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential therapeutic benefits in preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases. Polyphenols are a class of bioactive compounds found…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Diet plays a crucial role in the development and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which continue to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Numerous studies have shown that certain dietary…
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[ad_1] Introduction Environmental stress is a significant factor that can impact biochemical pathways in living organisms. The interaction between the environment and the biochemistry of organisms is a complex and dynamic process that can lead…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are crucial biological catalysts that facilitate biochemical reactions in living organisms. Enzymes require specific conditions, such as optimal pH, temperature, and the presence of cofactors, to function effectively. Cofactors are essential non-protein…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating the majority of the cell’s energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They play a crucial role in various physiological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic regulation is a complex process that governs the flow of genetic information within an organism. Proteins play a crucial role in this process, as they are responsible for regulating gene expression, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a crucial role in determining an individual’s health status. These mutations can lead to various diseases and disorders, ranging from inherited genetic conditions to predisposing individuals to certain types of…
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