[ad_1] Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. It affects millions of people worldwide and is a leading cause…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein glycation is a non-enzymatic process that occurs when reducing sugars react with amino groups of proteins, leading to the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). This process has been implicated in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing protection and nutrients to these vital organs. The circulation of CSF plays a crucial role in maintaining…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Proteins are essential biological molecules that play crucial roles in various cellular processes. The interactions between proteins and antigens are of particular interest in understanding the immune response, as antigens are foreign substances…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of cholesterol biosynthesis is a fundamental topic in understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the production of cholesterol, a vital lipid molecule that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-RNA interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including miRNA-mediated gene silencing. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to target mRNAs and leading to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gluconeogenesis is a fundamental metabolic pathway that enables organisms to maintain blood glucose levels during fasting or low carbohydrate conditions. It is a complex biochemical process that involves the synthesis of glucose from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial pili are hair-like structures that extend from the surface of many pathogenic bacteria and play essential roles in bacterial adhesion to host cells, biofilm formation, and virulence. Understanding the structural biology of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. The prevalence of ASD has been increasing in recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein citrullination is a post-translational modification that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including gene regulation, signal transduction, and immune responses. Citrullination is the conversion of arginine residues into citrulline by…
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