[ad_1] Introduction: Genetic variants play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug therapy in individuals. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and drug targets can significantly impact an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Precision medicine is an emerging approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. This personalized approach allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment and prevention…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in the optimization of drug combinations for the treatment of various diseases. Understanding how drugs interact with their targets at the molecular level is essential for designing effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vaginal drug delivery is a widely researched and utilized route of drug administration due to its numerous advantages such as increased bioavailability, reduced first-pass metabolism, and decreased systemic side effects. Pharmacokinetics, which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mitochondria are essential organelles within eukaryotic cells that play a critical role in energy production and metabolism. Drug-induced mitochondrial disorders are a growing concern in the field of pharmacology, as certain medications have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis, affect millions of people worldwide and pose a significant burden on healthcare systems. These conditions are characterized by persistent inflammation in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of novel drug delivery carriers is a critical area of research in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. With the increasing complexity of drug molecules and the need for targeted delivery to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing global health concern that is associated with various negative health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The use of pharmacological agents to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The incidence of drug-induced metabolic syndromes has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. These syndromes, which include conditions such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, are known to significantly increase the…
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