[ad_1] Introduction Neuropharmacology is a subdiscipline of pharmacology that focuses on the effects of drugs on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. One of the key areas of research within neuropharmacology is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology and toxicology of natural products and herbal medicines have gained significant attention in recent years as the use of traditional medicine becomes more popular worldwide. With the increasing interest in natural products…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Lipid-based drug delivery systems have gained significant attention in recent years as a promising strategy to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs. These systems utilize various lipid components such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenetics is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on how genetic variations influence an individual’s response to drugs. Drug metabolizing enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism and efficacy of drugs, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein kinases play a vital role in cell signaling pathways and are essential for the regulation of various cellular processes. Dysregulation of protein kinases has been implicated in the development and progression of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ion channel pharmacology is a field of study that focuses on the interaction of drugs with ion channels in the body. Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that allow ions to pass through cell…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transdermal drug delivery using microneedles and nanocarriers has emerged as a promising method for enhancing drug delivery efficiency, reducing side effects, and improving patient compliance. This innovative approach involves the use of microneedles…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug transporters play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics of drugs by facilitating the movement of drugs across cell membranes. These transporters are essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and eventual kidney failure. It is one of the most common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of the Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of the Study 1.5 Limitation of the Study 1.6 Scope of the Study 1.7 Significance of the Study…
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