[ad_1] Introduction Histamine receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that block the action of histamine at its receptor sites. These drugs are commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as allergies, gastric ulcers,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of drugs for viral infections has been a critical area of research in the field of medicine. Viral infections pose significant challenges to public health, as they can be highly contagious…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of people diagnosed each year. The development of anti-cancer drugs has been a crucial area of research in the medical field,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle in the successful treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases. One of the mechanisms underlying MDR is the overexpression of drug efflux transporters, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction The presence of comorbidities, defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a patient, has been shown to significantly impact the efficacy of drug treatments. Comorbidities can alter…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drugs in the human body. Understanding the mechanism of action of drugs and how they interact with the body at a molecular level…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulations play a crucial role in determining the pharmacokinetics of a drug, which in turn determines its efficacy and safety in patients. The way a drug is formulated can impact its absorption,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle toxicity induced by drugs is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. The adverse effects of drugs on skeletal muscles can lead to serious complications, including rhabdomyolysis, myopathy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transporters play a crucial role in drug resistance, a major challenge in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases. Drug resistance occurs when cells develop mechanisms to evade…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their ability to efficiently deliver various cargoes, including drugs and genes, across biological membranes. CPPs are short peptides that possess…
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