[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the role of transporters in drug toxicity has become a critical area of research in the field of pharmacology. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, leading to tissue scarring and organ dysfunction. It can affect various organs in the body, including the liver,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to a range of complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology plays a crucial role in the development and understanding of anti-infective agents, which are drugs used to combat infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The field of pharmacology of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The evaluation of drug-induced endocrinopathies is a critical aspect of pharmacovigilance and patient safety. Endocrinopathies are disorders affecting the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Drug-induced…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cognitive enhancement refers to the improvement of cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and executive functions beyond what is considered normal for a particular age or developmental stage. With the increasing prevalence of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response that plays a crucial role in the body’s immune system, serving as a defense mechanism against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. However, dysregulated…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs is essential in determining the optimal dosage and frequency of administration to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle wasting diseases, also known as muscle atrophy, are a group of disorders characterized by the gradual degeneration and loss of muscle mass and strength. These diseases can have a profound impact on…
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