[ad_1] Introduction: Bipolar disorder is a complex and severe mental illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. While the exact causes of bipolar disorder are not yet fully understood, researchers have increasingly focused…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex, debilitating condition characterized by persistent fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with a range of other symptoms such as cognitive dysfunction, sleep disturbances, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurovascular changes in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have been recognized as a significant contributing factor to the pathophysiology of this common sleep disorder. OSA is characterized by repetitive episodes of partial or complete…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. It is the brain’s ability to adapt and change in response to experiences, learning, and environmental factors. Cognitive…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. This condition can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. While the exact cause of ASD remains unknown, there…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pathological gambling, also known as compulsive gambling or gambling disorder, is a serious mental health condition characterized by an inability to control one’s urge to gamble despite negative consequences. It affects millions of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Time perception is a fundamental aspect of human cognition that allows individuals to organize and make sense of their experiences in the world. The ability to accurately perceive time is crucial for successful…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fear is a natural and adaptive response to potential threats in the environment, allowing individuals to avoid harm and survive dangerous situations. However, when fear becomes excessive or uncontrollable, it can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Parkinsonʼs disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement, but also has cognitive and memory impairments. Prospective memory refers to the ability to remember to carry out intentions in the future,…
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