[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the global community today. As temperatures rise, sea levels increase, and extreme weather events become more frequent, the implications for international security and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multilateral cooperation is a crucial aspect of international relations, as it involves collective action by multiple countries to address global challenges. This collaboration is essential for finding solutions to issues such as climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, Africa has become a battleground for great power rivalry between China and Western countries, particularly the United States and European Union. This rivalry is primarily focused on development finance and…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Outer space has traditionally been viewed as a global commons, a domain that belongs to all humanity and should be used for peaceful purposes. However, in recent years, there has been a growing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Global health security has become a critical issue in today’s world, with the COVID-19 pandemic serving as a stark reminder of the importance of being prepared for infectious disease outbreaks. The outbreak of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Development and dependency have been key concepts in understanding Africa’s relations with the West. The history of Africa’s engagement with the West has been characterized by a complex interplay of economic, political, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Decolonization is a complex and multifaceted process that has had a profound impact on societies around the world. It involves the dismantling of colonial systems of governance and the restoration of self-determination to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Bias and reform debates have been a longstanding issue in various fields, including academia, politics, and social justice. The presence of bias can significantly impact decision-making processes and outcomes, leading to inequality and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multilateral development finance plays a crucial role in financing development projects and promoting economic growth in developing countries. In recent years, China has emerged as a key player in providing financial assistance and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of carrots and sticks in great power relations has been a topic of interest for scholars and policymakers alike. This thesis aims to explore the use of both incentives and punishments…
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