[ad_1] Introduction Chronic stress has become a prevalent issue in today’s fast-paced society, with individuals facing various stressors in their personal and professional lives. The impact of chronic stress on mental health has been well-documented,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is a crucial structure in the brain that plays a significant role in the modulation of pain perception. It is a complex network of neurons located around the cerebral…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality, which can manifest as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and abnormal behaviors. Understanding the neurobiological basis of psychosis is crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurosteroids are endogenous steroids that are synthesized within the central nervous system and have been shown to play a crucial role in modulating synaptic function. These neuroactive steroids have been implicated in various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic stress has become a prevalent issue in today’s society, with individuals facing a multitude of stressors on a daily basis. This prolonged exposure to stress has been found to have significant effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurotrophic factors play a crucial role in brain repair and neuroplasticity. These factors are responsible for the growth, survival, and differentiation of neurons, making them essential for maintaining brain function and promoting recovery…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The hippocampus is a crucial region in the brain that plays a critical role in learning and memory processes. One of the key mechanisms underlying learning and memory is synaptic plasticity, which refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is a key brain region that has been extensively studied in relation to various cognitive functions, including working memory. Working memory is the cognitive system responsible for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Substance use disorders are a major public health concern that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Neurobiology plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of substance use disorders, as substances of abuse…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neural mechanisms of reward prediction error play a crucial role in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes. The brain is constantly evaluating outcomes of our actions and updating its predictions based on the…
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