[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. One of the key challenges in MSP…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in marine environments is a growing issue that poses a significant threat to seabird populations worldwide. Seabirds are particularly vulnerable to ingesting plastic debris, with studies indicating that ingestion rates are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, defined as low dissolved oxygen levels in marine environments, is a growing environmental concern worldwide. Hypoxic events have detrimental impacts on marine ecosystems, leading to fish kills, loss of biodiversity, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in urban areas is a critical concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. With the rapid urbanization and industrialization of coastal cities around the world, there is a growing need to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing issue that has been exacerbated by climate change and global warming. Coastal aquifers, which are vital sources of freshwater for many communities living along the coast, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for supporting a wide range of biodiversity, providing key ecosystems services and supporting local economies. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities, with habitat fragmentation being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy, also known as ocean energy, is a rapidly developing sector that has the potential to provide a significant contribution to global energy production and help to mitigate climate change. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its potential negative impacts on marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Coastal Blue Carbon Project implementation is a critical aspect of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts, focusing on the role of coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass beds in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and promoting sustainable resource management. However, the effectiveness of MPAs can be limited by a variety of factors, including inadequate management strategies.…
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