[ad_1] Introduction Marine paleoecology and historical ecology are two interdisciplinary fields that focus on understanding past marine ecosystems and human interactions with them. By combining paleontological, ecological, and historical methods, researchers in these fields aim…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is vital for the health and functioning of marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. However, marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex systems that rely heavily on symbiotic relationships between various organisms for their proper functioning. Symbioses play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of marine ecosystems by…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine geomorphology is the study of the physical features of the ocean floor and coastal areas, including the processes that shape these landscapes. Coastal processes, on the other hand, refer to the interactions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, with far-reaching implications for ecosystems around the world. Polar marine ecosystems, in particular, are experiencing profound impacts as a result…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecotoxicology is a branch of science that focuses on the study of contaminants in marine environments and their impact on marine organisms. Bioaccumulation is a key concept in ecotoxicology, referring to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial ecology and habitat mapping are essential components of marine conservation and management efforts. Understanding the spatial distribution of marine species and habitats is crucial for effective conservation planning, sustainable resource management,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. As a result,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming (El Niño) and cooling (La Niña) of the surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These phenomena have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine natural products have been a rich source of bioactive compounds that have shown potential in drug discovery and development. The vast biodiversity of marine organisms and their unique habitats provide a treasure…
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