[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique that aims to enhance the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean by adding iron to stimulate photosynthesis and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide. While this approach…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal melting processes play a crucial role in the stability and mass balance of ice shelves, which are massive floating ice platforms that surround Antarctica and some parts of Greenland.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine genetic diversity is essential for the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of ecosystem services that humans rely on. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reefs have been used for decades as a tool to enhance marine biodiversity and habitat restoration. The colonization processes on these artificial structures are complex and dynamic, involving a wide range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine antifouling coatings are essential for protecting submerged structures from biofouling organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks. Traditional antifouling coatings contain toxic substances like copper and tributyltin, which pose risks to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea biodiversity patterns and drivers have been a topic of interest for researchers in marine biology and ecology due to the unique and diverse communities that inhabit these extreme environments. The deep sea,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biotoxin accumulation in shellfish is a significant concern for public health and the seafood industry. Shellfish, such as mussels, clams, and oysters, are filter feeders that can accumulate toxins produced by harmful…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable aquaculture waste management is becoming increasingly important as the aquaculture industry continues to grow worldwide. With the rising demand for seafood, aquaculture has become one of the fastest-growing food production sectors. However,…
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